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首页Home>资讯详情Item Detail>阳江海上风电并网装机801.66万千瓦 居全国地级市首位

阳江海上风电并网装机801.66万千瓦 居全国地级市首位Yangjiang's offshore wind power grid-connected installed capacity reaches 8.0166 million kilowatts, ranking first among prefecture-level cities nationwide

资讯详情Item Detail绿氢与氢基燃料 | 2026-10-26
信息来源:Source:中国能源产业发展网China Energy Industry Development Network查看原文 ›View Original ›
阳江海上风电并网装机801.66万千瓦 居全国地级市首位

9月24日随着中广核阳江帆石海上风电项目全容量投运,广东阳江海上风电并网装机容量达到801.66万千瓦,约占广东省的55.2%,并网规模位居全国地级市首位。从一座海上风电场获批到坐上这一位置,阳江用了九年。按照当地部署,阳江正加快建设全国首个千万千瓦级海上风电基地。

装机规模增长的同时,一条围绕海上风电的产业链逐步形成。整机、叶片、塔筒、海缆等制造环节在当地集聚,2025年阳江海上风电装备制造产业链企业产值超过187亿元,同比增长约59%。如今,当地又将产业布局延伸至绿氢、绿色算力和低碳制造。近期,2026大湾区科学论坛绿能产业科技创新分论坛暨大湾区绿能大会在阳江海陵岛举行,海上风电带来的发展空间已从能源项目建设扩展到装备制造、技术研发和能源消费端。

阳江开发海上风电,首先有自然条件的支撑。当地海岸线长504.35公里,海域面积1.19万平方公里,海平面以上80米高度处年平均风速为6.5至8.0米/秒,具备规模化开发的资源基础。中广核广东阳江海上风电基地负责人许晓敏表示,阳江风能资源富集、消纳条件好,为海上风电大规模开发创造了有利条件。

2017年9月,中广核阳江南鹏岛海上风电项目获得核准,阳江开始推进海上风电规模开发,随后三峡、中广核、粤电等能源企业相继布局。2019年11月,阳江首台海上风电机组并网发电。2018年,广东出台海上风电发展规划,将阳江海上风电场规划容量提高至1000万千瓦,并在后续政策中支持阳江建设海上风电全产业链基地。

2020年2月,三峡新能源阳江沙扒二至五期、合计140万千瓦的海上风电项目同步开工。此后,青洲、帆石等海域项目接续建设,配套电网工程逐步完善,阳江海上风电从单个项目开发走向成片建设。海上施工受海况、台风和作业窗口期影响,项目还涉及用海、港口、施工船舶和电网接入等配套条件,多个项目持续推进有助于形成相对稳定的建设需求。按照当地公布的规划,阳江海上风电规划总装机规模已达2000万千瓦;2026年7月,阳江启动三山岛七至十三等7个海上风电场项目竞争配置,总装机容量700万千瓦。

阳江的做法是依托广东(阳江)国际风电城,在推进海上风电开发的同时引入制造企业。明阳、金风等整机企业,以及叶片、铸件、塔筒、海缆等上下游项目陆续落地,产业布局逐渐覆盖资源开发、装备制造、研发设计、检测认证和运维服务。海上风机叶片、塔筒等部件体积大,对运输、堆场和吊装条件要求较高,在沿海组织生产并通过专用码头出运,有助于减少大件设备陆路运输环节,专用码头、出运母港和检测平台因此成为制造业布局的重要组成部分。随着当地企业进入欧洲、东南亚等海外市场,港口也承担起装备出口的功能。

阳江海域正在建设和投运的项目,提供了观察技术变化的窗口。9月24日全容量投运的中广核阳江帆石项目总装机容量200万千瓦,成为国内首个规模化应用18兆瓦超大型海上风机的新能源项目。风机容量增大,意味着在相同装机规模下可以减少机位数量,为降低基础施工和安装等成本创造条件,但也对叶片、传动系统、吊装装备和运行可靠性提出更高要求。

风场向深远海延伸,进一步提高了送电难度。9月27日,三峡阳江青洲五、七海上风电场首批5台机组并网。项目离岸约70公里,总装机容量200万千瓦,风机发出的电力汇入海上换流站“海风之心”,完成升压和换流,再经±500千伏海底直流电缆送至陆地。这一工程将大容量海上风电开发与柔性直流输电结合,为更远海域的电力送出提供了工程实践经验,项目需求也从生产风机、叶片延伸至海缆、输电设备、系统集成和运维等环节。

产业规模扩大后,研发和验证能力的重要性随之上升。阳江市科技局局长韩定安在大会新闻发布会上介绍,阳江拥有阳江海上风电实验室、阳江合金材料实验室两大省实验室,全市累计组建省、市级科技创新平台407家,其中海上风电实验室获批建设广东省实验室智慧海上风电概念验证中心。依托本地风场开展测试和验证,有助于缩短技术从研发走向工程应用的距离,也为装备企业改进抗台风、防腐和运行维护方案提供条件。

在风电开发和装备制造之外,阳江正尝试利用绿电吸引新的产业投资。2025年4月,国家能源局批复支持阳江探索建设高比例绿电供应园区,广东省发展改革委批复支持阳江建设绿能示范产业园,重点发展动力电池、绿色氢氨醇及装备、新能源汽车零部件等产业;2026年3月,阳江滨海新区(阳江高新区)入选广东首批零碳园区建设名单。绿色算力是其中一个方向,阳江已引入阿里云绿色智算等项目,并推进相关数据中心建设。绿氢则提供了另一种转化方式,今年1月,总投资110余亿元的宝武清能(阳江)绿氢产业园项目启动,拟采用海上风电直连制氢模式,规划建设年产8万吨绿氢生产基地,同步布局绿氨、氢能装备、新型储氢材料和研发等环节。

从九年前推进首批海上风电项目,到形成装备制造集群,再到布局绿氢和绿色算力,阳江的产业链条正在拉长。阳江还推动碳足迹管理平台建设和认证结果国际互认,帮助企业记录、核算产品生产过程中的碳排放,使可追溯的绿电使用信息成为出口企业回应供应链减排要求的依据。

On September 24, with the full-capacity operation of the CGN Yangjiang Fanshi Offshore Wind Power Project, the connected installed capacity of offshore wind power in Yangjiang, Guangdong reached 8.0166 million kilowatts, accounting for about 55.2% of Guangdong Province, ranking first among prefecture-level cities in the country in terms of grid-connected scale. It took Yangjiang nine years to reach this position from the approval of a single offshore wind farm. According to local plans, Yangjiang is accelerating the construction of the nation’s first ten-million-kilowatt-level offshore wind power base.

Along with the growth in installed capacity, an industrial chain centered around offshore wind power is gradually forming. Manufacturing segments such as complete machines, blades, tower tubes, and submarine cables are clustering locally. By 2025, the output value of enterprises in Yangjiang’s offshore wind power equipment manufacturing industry chain is expected to exceed 18.7 billion yuan, an increase of about 59% year-on-year. Today, the local industry layout is being extended to green hydrogen, green computing power, and low-carbon manufacturing. Recently, the 2026 Greater Bay Area Science Forum Green Energy Industry Technology Innovation Sub-forum and the Greater Bay Area Green Energy Conference were held on Hailing Island in Yangjiang, showing that the development space brought by offshore wind power has expanded from energy project construction to equipment manufacturing, technology research and development, and energy consumption.

Yangjiang is developing offshore wind power, primarily supported by natural conditions. The local coastline stretches 504.35 kilometers, with a sea area of 11,900 square kilometers. At a height of 80 meters above sea level, the annual average wind speed ranges from 6.5 to 8.0 meters per second, providing a resource base for large-scale development. Xu Xiaomin, head of the CGN Guangdong Yangjiang Offshore Wind Power Base, stated that Yangjiang's abundant wind energy resources and favorable absorption conditions create advantageous conditions for large-scale offshore wind power development.

In September 2017, the CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island Offshore Wind Power Project was approved, marking the start of Yangjiang's promotion of large-scale offshore wind power development. Subsequently, energy companies such as China Three Gorges, CGN, and Guangdong Power have successively established their presence. In November 2019, the first offshore wind turbine in Yangjiang was connected to the grid and began generating electricity. In 2018, Guangdong issued an offshore wind power development plan, raising the planned capacity of Yangjiang offshore wind farms to 10 million kilowatts and supporting the construction of a full offshore wind power industry chain base in Yangjiang through subsequent policies.

In February 2020, the Yangjiang Shapa Phases II to V offshore wind power projects by Three Gorges New Energy, with a total capacity of 1.4 million kilowatts, started construction simultaneously. Subsequently, projects in areas such as Qingzhou and Fanshi continued to be built, and supporting grid projects were gradually improved, marking a shift for Yangjiang offshore wind power from individual project development to large-scale construction. Offshore construction is affected by sea conditions, typhoons, and operational windows, and the projects also involve supporting conditions such as sea use, ports, construction vessels, and grid connections. The continuous advancement of multiple projects helps create relatively stable construction demand. According to locally published plans, the total planned installed capacity of Yangjiang offshore wind power has reached 20 million kilowatts; in July 2026, Yangjiang launched the competitive allocation of seven offshore wind farm projects, including Sanshandao Phases VII to XIII, with a total installed capacity of 7 million kilowatts.

Yangjiang's approach is to rely on the Guangdong (Yangjiang) International Wind Power City, introducing manufacturing enterprises while promoting offshore wind power development. Complete machine companies such as Mingyang and Goldwind, as well as upstream and downstream projects like blades, castings, towers, and submarine cables, have gradually been established, and the industrial layout increasingly covers resource development, equipment manufacturing, research and design, inspection and certification, and operation and maintenance services. Components of offshore wind turbines, such as blades and towers, are large in size and have high requirements for transportation, storage yards, and hoisting conditions. Organizing production along the coast and shipping through dedicated ports helps reduce overland transportation of large equipment. Therefore, dedicated ports, export hubs, and testing platforms have become important parts of the manufacturing layout. As local enterprises enter overseas markets in Europe, Southeast Asia, and other regions, the ports also take on the role of equipment export.

The projects under construction and operation in the Yangjiang sea area provide a window to observe technological changes. The CGN Yangjiang Fanshi Project, which was fully commissioned on September 24 with a total installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts, has become the first domestic renewable energy project to deploy 18-megawatt ultra-large offshore wind turbines on a large scale. The increase in turbine capacity means that the number of units can be reduced for the same installed capacity, creating conditions to lower costs related to foundation construction and installation. However, it also places higher demands on blades, drive systems, hoisting equipment, and operational reliability.

The wind farm extends into the deep sea, further increasing the difficulty of power transmission. On September 27, the first batch of five units at the Three Gorges Yangjiang Qingzhou Five and Seven offshore wind farms were connected to the grid. The project is about 70 kilometers offshore, with a total installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts. The electricity generated by the wind turbines is transmitted to the offshore converter station 'Heart of Offshore Wind', where it is stepped up and converted, and then sent to the land through a ±500 kV subsea DC cable. This project combines large-scale offshore wind power development with flexible DC transmission, providing practical engineering experience for power delivery from more distant sea areas. The project demand has also extended from the production of wind turbines and blades to subsea cables, transmission equipment, system integration, and operation and maintenance.

After the expansion of the industrial scale, the importance of research, development, and verification capabilities has increased accordingly. At the press conference of the conference, Han Ding'an, Director of the Yangjiang Science and Technology Bureau, introduced that Yangjiang has two provincial laboratories: the Yangjiang Offshore Wind Power Laboratory and the Yangjiang Alloy Materials Laboratory. The city has established a total of 407 provincial and municipal science and technology innovation platforms, among which the Offshore Wind Power Laboratory has been approved to build the Guangdong Provincial Laboratory Smart Offshore Wind Power Concept Verification Center. Conducting testing and verification based on the local wind farm helps shorten the distance for technology to move from research and development to engineering application, and also provides conditions for equipment companies to improve typhoon resistance, corrosion protection, and operation and maintenance solutions.

Beyond wind power development and equipment manufacturing, Yangjiang is trying to use green electricity to attract new industrial investment. In April 2025, the National Energy Administration approved support for Yangjiang to explore the construction of high-proportion green electricity supply parks, and the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission approved support for Yangjiang to build a green energy demonstration industrial park, focusing on the development of industries such as power batteries, green hydrogen, ammonia, methanol and equipment, and renewable energy vehicle components; in March 2026, Yangjiang Binhai New Area (Yangjiang High-tech Zone) was selected as one of Guangdong's first zero-carbon park construction sites. Green computing power is one of the directions, and Yangjiang has already introduced projects such as Alibaba Cloud Green Intelligent Computing and is promoting the construction of related data centers. Green hydrogen offers another conversion method. In January of this year, the Baowu Qingneng (Yangjiang) Green Hydrogen Industrial Park project, with a total investment of over 11 billion yuan, was launched, intending to adopt an offshore wind power direct-connect hydrogen production model, planning to build an annual production base of 80,000 tons of green hydrogen, while simultaneously laying out green ammonia, hydrogen energy equipment, new hydrogen storage materials, and research and development among other sectors.

From advancing the first batch of offshore wind power projects nine years ago, to forming an equipment manufacturing cluster, and then to developing green hydrogen and green computing, Yangjiang's industrial chain is steadily expanding. Yangjiang also promotes the construction of a carbon footprint management platform and the international mutual recognition of certification results, helping enterprises record and calculate carbon emissions in the production process, so that traceable green electricity usage information becomes the basis for export companies to respond to supply chain emission reduction requirements.

[Source: 21st Century Business Herald]

[Editor: Xiaoneng]

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