奥钢联与VERBUND启动扩建林茨H2FUTURE绿氢示范工厂Voestalpine and VERBUND Launch Expansion of Linz H2FUTURE Green Hydrogen Demonstration Plant
10月2日，国际知名钢铁与科技集团奥钢联（voestalpine）与奥地利领先能源公司VERBUND宣布，位于林茨厂区的H2FUTURE绿氢研究项目进入下一个扩建阶段。
经过过去三年的升级改造，两家合作方将不仅开展绿氢生产研究，还将研究绿氢的压缩、纯化、储存、装载及进一步利用。这座2019年投运、当时全球最大的氢能示范工厂将新增一套压缩与纯化装置以及5个储氢罐，扩建成本1640万欧元。
除绿氢生产外，H2FUTURE后续项目将更加聚焦氢气的处理与工业应用供给，尤其是纯度和压力等品质特性。电解产生的氢气将在扩建后的工厂内被压缩、纯化并临时储存；5个新储氢罐中的4个将用于平衡氢气产耗波动，保障供应安全。
自2027年底起，第五个（外运）储罐将通过约1公里长的管道，直接向奥地利最大的气候保护研究项目HY4SMELT工业规模示范装置供应氢气。此外，氢气还可通过高压压缩机压缩至500巴装入管束车进行公路运输，供应外部客户及其他研究项目。
在钢铁脱碳路径上，凭借greentec steel战略，奥钢联计划2027年上半年在林茨和多纳维茨各投产一座绿电电弧炉，到2029年先实现减排30%；长期目标是到2050年实现钢铁生产净零排放。绿氢在直接还原铁等工艺中替代焦炭，是钢铁行业深度脱碳的关键一环。
据了解，首阶段功能测试已经启动，首批研究成果预计2026年底发布，项目将持续至2030年12月，由奥地利联邦经济、能源和旅游部资助。H2FUTURE自2019年投运以来，是全球运行时间最长的PEM电解示范装置之一，由12个电解堆组成，装机6兆瓦，每小时可产绿氢1200立方米，累计生产绿氢近2000吨，同时承担平衡电网频率波动的功能。
On October 2, the internationally renowned steel and technology group voestalpine and Austria's leading energy company VERBUND announced that the H2FUTURE green hydrogen research project at the Linz plant has entered its next expansion phase.
After three years of upgrades, the two partners will not only conduct research on green hydrogen production but also study the compression, purification, storage, loading, and further utilization of green hydrogen. The plant, which started operation in 2019 and was the world's largest hydrogen demonstration plant at the time, will add a set of compression and purification equipment along with five hydrogen storage tanks, with an expansion cost of 16.4 million euros.
In addition to green hydrogen production, the subsequent H2FUTURE project will focus more on hydrogen processing and industrial supply applications, particularly quality characteristics such as purity and pressure. Hydrogen generated through electrolysis will be compressed, purified, and temporarily stored in the expanded plant; four of the five new hydrogen storage tanks will be used to balance fluctuations in hydrogen production and consumption to ensure supply security.
Starting from the end of 2027, the fifth (external transport) storage tank will supply hydrogen directly to Austria's largest climate protection research project, the HY4SMELT industrial-scale demonstration plant, through a pipeline of about 1 kilometer. In addition, hydrogen can also be compressed to 500 bar by a high-pressure compressor and loaded into tube trailers for road transport, supplying external customers and other research projects.
In terms of steel decarbonization pathways, leveraging the greentec steel strategy, Voestalpine plans to put one green electricity-powered electric arc furnace into operation in Linz and Donawitz each in the first half of 2027, achieving a 30% emission reduction by 2029; the long-term goal is to achieve net-zero emissions in steel production by 2050. Green hydrogen, replacing coke in processes such as direct reduced iron, is a key component in the deep decarbonization of the steel industry.
According to reports, the first phase of functional testing has already started, and the first batch of research results is expected to be released by the end of 2026. The project will continue until December 2030 and is funded by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology. Since its commissioning in 2019, H2FUTURE has been one of the PEM electrolysis demonstration plants with the longest operating time in the world. It consists of 12 electrolyzer stacks, has an installed capacity of 6 megawatts, can produce 1,200 cubic meters of green hydrogen per hour, and has cumulatively produced nearly 2,000 tons of green hydrogen, while also playing a role in balancing grid frequency fluctuations.
[Source: voestalpine]
[Editor: Xiao Neng]
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