一缕风从发电起步,一路变身支撑社会运转的绿色动力——解锁风电产业新趋势A gust of wind starts from power generation and transforms along the way into green energy that supports the functioning of society—unlocking new trends in the wind power industry

最新数据显示,2026年1至8月,我国风电新增并网容量达5326万千瓦;到8月底,我国风电累计并网容量达到6.9272亿千瓦,同比增长19.64%。2025年一年,我国新增风电装机量达全球的73%。目前,我国风电装机规模已连续16年稳居世界第一,风电在我国装机结构中占比达16.88%,在我国发电结构中占比达10.83%。
2026年,我国风电行业多家主机生产企业纷纷加大技术研发投入,把风机运营寿命由传统的20年延长至25年。仅此一项,就可使风机运营期发电利润总额增加56%以上,度电成本降低6%至7%,体现出更长运营周期的潜在价值。
中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会秘书长秦海岩介绍,2026年1到8月份,我国规上工业发电量总量超过6.6万亿千瓦时。其中,规上工业风力发电量达到7196亿千瓦时,同比增长3.3%,占全社会用电量的10%。预计到"十五五"末,全国风电累计装机容量有望达到13亿千瓦,风力发电量占比将达到15%左右。
在绿色循环利用方面,风力发电不仅对天气有着较高要求,还存在部分时段富余电力难以并网消纳等难题,而常规储能设备更多适用于短时调峰,很难实现大容量、长周期存储电能。据了解,相关企业正通过新技术的应用,将大风"刮"来的电力变成各地可以随取随用的能源。风机将风转化为清洁电能后,一部分绿电直接送进千家万户、供给工厂;多余的风电则可用于电解水制取绿氢,绿氢进一步合成较为稳定的绿氨、绿色甲醇,把富余风电转化成能够长期储存、方便运输、随取随用的零碳燃料,相当于为风能打造了一个"液态储能库"。这些绿色能源载体可延伸为飞机、轮船、汽车的燃料,也能做成衣服、塑料、日化用品等化工原材料,还可生产化肥、用于炼钢乃至合成可食用蛋白。
中国电力企业联合会规划发展部主任张琳表示,发电绿色氢氨醇能够将间歇性的风光资源转化为稳定可流通的绿色产品,是扩大新能源非电消纳的重要途径。绿色氢氨醇既是清洁燃料,也是重要的基础化工原料,推动可再生能源价值从电力产品向绿色化工、绿色燃料延伸。
在内蒙古赤峰,集发电、储电于一体的"风储一体机"有效解决了风电"看天吃饭"的难题。风储一体机从外观上看和普通风机没有明显不同,但在它的脚下多了两个白色的机柜,这是一整套储能系统。普通风机只管发电不能存电,而风储一体机相当于给风机配了一块备用电源,风大时把多余的电先存起来,需要时再平稳发出,一台风机由此成为集发电、储电和供电于一身的小型发电站。工作人员介绍,目前这台风机没有连接电网,但塔筒内部所有设备都在正常运转,能在完全离网的情况下自己给自己供电;当储能电量低于设定阈值时,风机自动启动、自己发电,反过来给储能充电。依靠这套系统,2026年5月起,这台风机在完全脱离电网的情况下连续稳定运行了好几个月。
业内介绍,在风场建设期,电网尚未接通而风机先立起来时,若没有电力,风机无法主动调整叶片,风从四面八方吹来容易引发塔筒和叶片的涡激振动,长期下去设备容易损坏;有了储能,风机自己能供电并根据风向调整状态,资产得以保全。并网之后,风大存电、风小放电、削峰填谷,最大限度捕捉风能,收益还能更高。更关键的是,普通风机不用大改,加个"背包"就能升级,这意味着未来可以大规模推广,在偏远的边疆、海上以及电网薄弱地区,风储一体机像一座座独立的发电站为周边持续供电。未来该系统还将接入两套大模型,"天机"负责预测天气、提前预判风况变化,"天枢"负责综合电价和电网需求做决策,让风机和储能实现毫秒级配合。
Reporters learned from the Wind Energy Professional Committee of the China Renewable Energy Society that during the first eight months of 2026, China's wind power industry operated steadily, with newly connected wind power capacity reaching 53.26 million kilowatts.
The latest data show that from January to August 2026, China's newly connected wind power capacity reached 53.26 million kilowatts; by the end of August, the country's cumulative connected wind power capacity had reached 692.72 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 19.64%. In 2025 alone, China's newly added wind power installations accounted for 73% of the global total. Currently, China's wind power installed capacity has ranked first in the world for 16 consecutive years, accounting for 16.88% of the country's total installed capacity and 10.83% of its power generation structure.
In 2026, many domestic wind turbine manufacturers significantly increased investment in technology research and development, extending the operational lifespan of wind turbines from the traditional 20 years to 25 years. This alone can increase the total electricity generation profits over the turbine's operational period by more than 56% and reduce the cost per kilowatt-hour by 6% to 7%, reflecting the potential value of a longer operational cycle.
Qin Haiyan, Secretary-General of the Wind Energy Professional Committee of the China Renewable Energy Society, introduced that from January to August 2026, the total power generation of industrial enterprises above the designated size in China exceeded 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours. Among them, wind power generation by industrial enterprises above the designated size reached 719.6 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%, accounting for 10% of the total electricity consumption of the whole society. It is expected that by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the country's cumulative installed wind power capacity is expected to reach 130 million kilowatts, and the proportion of wind power generation will reach about 15%.
In terms of green recycling, wind power not only has high requirements for weather but also faces challenges such as difficulty in integrating surplus electricity into the grid during certain periods. Conventional energy storage devices are more suitable for short-term peak shaving, making it difficult to achieve large-capacity, long-cycle electricity storage. It is understood that relevant companies are using new technologies to turn the electricity generated by strong winds into energy that can be accessed anywhere. After wind turbines convert wind into clean electricity, some of this green power is directly supplied to households and factories; the surplus wind power can be used for water electrolysis to produce green hydrogen. The green hydrogen is further synthesized into more stable green ammonia and green methanol, transforming surplus wind power into zero-carbon fuels that can be stored long-term, transported easily, and used on demand, effectively creating a 'liquid energy storage library' for wind power. These green energy carriers can be extended as fuel for airplanes, ships, and cars, used as chemical raw materials for clothing, plastics, and daily chemical products, and also for producing fertilizers, steelmaking, or even synthesizing edible proteins.
Zhang Lin, Director of the Planning and Development Department of the China Electricity Council, stated that green hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol for power generation can transform intermittent wind and solar resources into stable and circulatable green products, which is an important way to expand the non-electric consumption of renewable energy. Green hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol are not only clean fuels but also important basic chemical raw materials, promoting the extension of renewable energy value from power products to green chemicals and green fuels.
In Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, the 'wind-storage integrated machine,' which combines power generation and energy storage, effectively solves the problem of wind power being dependent on weather conditions. From the outside, the wind-storage integrated machine looks similar to a regular wind turbine, but it has two white cabinets at its base, which form a complete energy storage system. A regular wind turbine only generates electricity and cannot store it, whereas the wind-storage integrated machine functions like providing a backup power source for the wind turbine: excess electricity is stored when the wind is strong and released steadily when needed. In this way, a single turbine becomes a small power station that integrates generation, storage, and supply. According to staff, this turbine is currently not connected to the power grid, but all the equipment inside the tower is operating normally and can supply itself electricity completely off-grid; when the stored energy falls below a set threshold, the turbine automatically starts generating power, which in turn recharges the storage system. With this system, starting from May 2026, this turbine has run continuously and stably for several months while being completely off the grid.
Industry insiders explain that during the construction phase of a wind farm, if the grid has not yet been connected and the wind turbines are erected first, without electricity, the turbines cannot actively adjust their blades. When wind blows from all directions, it can easily cause vortex-induced vibrations in the tower and blades, which can lead to equipment damage over time. With energy storage, the turbines can supply power themselves and adjust according to wind direction, protecting the assets. After connecting to the grid, excess wind can be stored, and power can be discharged when the wind is weak, leveling peak and valley loads, maximizing wind energy capture, and increasing revenue. More importantly, ordinary turbines do not need major modifications—just adding a 'backpack' can upgrade them. This means the system can be widely promoted in the future, supplying continuous power like independent power stations in remote border areas, offshore locations, and regions with weak grids. In the future, the system will also be integrated with two large models: 'Tianji' for weather forecasting and early prediction of wind conditions, and 'Tianshu' for making decisions based on electricity prices and grid demand, enabling turbine and storage coordination at millisecond speed.
[Source: CCTV]
[Editor: Xiao Neng]
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