印尼能矿部与日本JICA联合发布氢氨社会合作路线图HASI 明确清洁氨价值链与早期风险分担Indonesia MEMR and JICA Co-Publish the Indonesia-Japan Collaboration Roadmap for Accelerating a Hydrogen Ammonia Society (HASI)

日本国际协力机构(JICA)与印尼能源与矿产资源部(MEMR)共同发布《印尼—日本氢氨社会加速合作路线图》(HASI),作为2024年11月至2026年2月「印尼氢社会促进数据收集调查」的最终成果。调查围绕三条工作流展开:价值链分析并评估有前景的模式案例、识别市场形成的关键瓶颈与可行路径、官民利益相关方参与。
文件以较大篇幅复述并细化印尼《国家氢与氨路线图》(RHAN)的官方内容:RHAN于2025年4月15日在GHES 2025上发布,把氢与氨发展划分为三阶段——2025—2034起步期、2035—2045发展与整合期、2045—2060加速与可持续期;起步期行动包括制定低碳氢氨法规与标准认证、建立激励与碳交易机制、启动试点与融资方案、开展供应链基础设施研发与国际合作。文件同时列出MEMR与JICA、PLN与JICA、Pertamina与JICA以及JICA与Pupuk Indonesia(清洁氨价值链)等系列合作备忘录。
与绿色氢氨醇的关系:文件把氨同时定位为化肥原料、发电掺烧燃料与航运燃料,并把以水电、地热、沼气等可再生电力制取的绿氢/绿氨列为长期主导形态;对绿色甲醇,本条不作延伸——HASI摘要文本未直接点名甲醇。
英文原文摘录:"As the final output of the survey, MEMR and JICA co-published the 'INDONESIA – JAPAN COLLABORATION ROADMAP FOR ACCELERATING A HYDROGEN AMMONIA SOCIETY IN INDONESIA' (HASI)."
英文原文摘录:"In November 2022, PLN and JICA signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) to accelerate Indonesia's energy transition. In May 2024, MEMR, BRIN, IFHE, and JICA signed an MOC for partnership to promote the development of hydrogen and ammonia society in Indonesia.";"In October 2025, JICA signed an MOC with Pupuk to promote the development of clean ammonia value chains."
英文原文摘录:"RHAN was launched on 15 April 2025 at the GHES 2025 event.";"Development of low-carbon hydrogen & ammonia regulations including standards and certifications."
配套原文:印尼RHAN官方下载 https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-peta-jalan-hidrogen-dan-amonia-nasional
日期说明:JICA资料编号标注20260203、页面目录为2026年2月,未给出正式发布日;表中发布时间取当月首日以便后台导入。
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