泰国能源部长签署公告 把氢燃料与氨燃料纳入《1999年燃油管制法》监管 两年后生效Thai Ministerial Announcement Designates Hydrogen Fuel and Ammonia Fuel as Fuel Oils under the Fuel Oils Control Act 1999
据泰国《民族报》（Nation Thailand）2025年11月18日报道，泰国能源部长Uttapol Rerkpiboon于2025年10月31日签署部长公告，依《佛历2542年（1999年）燃油管制法》（Fuel Oils Control Act B.E. 2542），把「氢燃料」（Hydrogen Fuel）与「氨燃料」（Ammonia Fuel）界定为受该法管辖的"燃油"（fuel oils），目的为后续就发电、工业供热与交通领域使用氢、氨制定安全监管规则。
泰国能源业务厅（DOEB）厅长Sarawut Kaewtathip给出的立法时间表：2026—2027财年起草界定受控业务类型的法规，拟纳入氢储存库、管道输氢系统、氢运输罐、加氢站以及使用氢与氨的设施；2027—2029财年再就各类业务起草工程安全与环境方面的规则。
生效口径需特别注意：Chambers《Renewable Energy 2026》泰国章节记载，该能源部公告于2025年12月在《政府公报》刊登，并明定自公报刊登满两年后生效；因此截至2026年11月，针对氢、氨储存与运输的具体监管制度尚未生效。同一指南也指出，泰国目前尚无专门的氢运输或储存网络，亦未建立氢／氨的独立监管制度。
与绿色氢氨醇的关系：这是东南亚少见把「氨」直接写入燃料管制上位法适用范围的举措，为绿氨发电、船用加注与工业燃料打开合规通道；但公告本身只解决燃料法律地位，不含绿氢／绿氨的碳强度定义、认证规则或补贴，也不涉及甲醇。相关规划目标另见泰国PDP（2030年起天然气掺氢5%发电）与AEDP（2037年工业热用氢10 KTOE、交通用氢4 KTOE），均属草案目标。
英文原文摘录："In a move aligning with the government's clean energy and carbon reduction policy, Uttapol Rerkpiboon, Minister of Energy, signed a Ministerial Announcement on October 31, 2025. This declaration designates Hydrogen Fuel and Ammonia Fuel as 'fuel oils' under the Fuel Oil Control Act 1999."
英文原文摘录："Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 – 2027: The DOEB will draft legislation to define the types of controlled businesses under its supervision."；"FY 2027 – 2029: Further draft legislation will focus on regulating the engineering safety and environmental aspects for each business type."
英文原文摘录（Chambers 2026指南）："A Ministry of Energy notification published in December 2025 designates hydrogen and ammonia as 'fuel oils' under the Fuel Oils Control Act BE 2542 (1999). The notification expressly provides that it will take effect after two years from its publication in the Government Gazette."
配套链接：Chambers指南 https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/comparison/1261/20412/32294-32298-32304-32310-32316-32322-32328 ；部长政策说明 https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/thailand-sees-hydrogen-as-key-to-achieving-net-zero-by-2050-energy-minister-says-523893
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