双城周刊|戈壁绿氢越千山——新疆氢能南下激活成渝新质生产力Twin Cities Weekly | Gobi Green Hydrogen Travels Over a Thousand Mountains — Xinjiang Hydrogen Energy Heading South Activates New Quality Productivity in Chengdu-Chongqing

11月深秋,戈壁长风掠过新疆哈密光伏基地,成片光伏板在阳光下熠熠生辉,源源不断的绿电转化为纯净氢能;千里之外的重庆两江新区加氢站内,一辆氢燃料电池物流车缓缓驶入,工作人员熟练完成氢能加注。
跨越千山万水,新疆丰富的绿氢资源正沿着“新疆-成渝”氢能协作通道,对接成渝两地先进制造业及交通行业海量应用场景。今年10月底,“新疆—成渝地区双城经济圈”氢能综合应用试点城市群工作部署会在渝召开,标志这项国家级跨区域氢能试点迈入落地实施阶段。
中国氢能产业规模化发展一直面临突出矛盾:北方风能光能富集地区可低成本生产绿氢,但本地大规模消纳场景有限;南方制造业城市群工业降碳、重卡物流迫切需要清洁氢源,却受土地、风能光能禀赋制约,本地制氢成本居高不下。在此背景下,覆盖13座城市、横跨5个省级行政区的“新疆—成渝”氢能试点城市群应运而生,推动氢能“北产南用、南北互济”。
试点城市群由重庆、成都、哈密3个主责城市牵头,酒泉、石河子等10个参与城市协同配套,分工推进制氢、储运、装备制造、工业消纳、交通示范等环节。重庆输出整车制造、装备研发、系统集成能力,新疆输出低成本绿氢资源,联合形成大规模用氢示范场景;成都擅长电解槽、制氢装备研发,重庆优势集中在燃料电池整车、储运装备制造和工业场景应用。
计划到2030年,该城市群绿氢年产量突破50万吨,工业副产氢产能稳定在40万吨;建成绿氢耦合循环示范区,落地24个工业用氢项目,年消纳清洁氢49.6万吨;“千里氢走廊”总里程达3200公里,燃料电池汽车保有量突破3900辆,加氢站增至71座。
本次试点探索建立跨区域绿氢溯源、碳足迹认定规则,打通绿氢减排价值市场化通道,为国内其他“资源区+制造业”城市群联动发展氢能提供参考范本。
In late November, the autumn winds swept across the Gobi Desert and the photovoltaic base in Hami, Xinjiang. Vast arrays of solar panels gleamed under the sunlight as a continuous stream of green electricity was converted into pure hydrogen energy. Thousands of miles away, at a hydrogen refueling station in the Liangjiang New Area of Chongqing, a hydrogen fuel cell logistics vehicle slowly drove in, and staff skillfully completed the hydrogen refueling.
Spanning mountains and rivers, Xinjiang's abundant green hydrogen resources are being channeled along the "Xinjiang-Chengyu" hydrogen energy cooperation corridor, connecting massive applications in the advanced manufacturing and transportation sectors of the Chengyu region. At the end of October this year, the "Xinjiang–Chengyu Region Twin-City Economic Circle" hydrogen energy comprehensive application pilot city group work deployment meeting was held in Chongqing, marking the national-level cross-regional hydrogen energy pilot entering the implementation stage.
The large-scale development of China's hydrogen industry has long faced prominent contradictions: in the northern regions rich in wind and solar energy, green hydrogen can be produced at low cost, but local large-scale consumption scenarios are limited; in southern manufacturing urban clusters, industrial decarbonization and heavy truck logistics urgently require clean hydrogen sources, yet they are constrained by land, wind, and solar energy endowments, resulting in high local hydrogen production costs. Against this background, the "Xinjiang-Chengdu-Chongqing" pilot hydrogen city cluster covering 13 cities across 5 provincial-level administrative regions has emerged, promoting the model of 'northern production and southern use, mutual support between north and south.'
The pilot city cluster is led by three main responsible cities—Chongqing, Chengdu, and Hami—while ten participating cities including Jiuquan and Shihezi cooperate and support each other, advancing the division of labor in hydrogen production, storage and transportation, equipment manufacturing, industrial consumption, and transportation demonstration. Chongqing contributes complete vehicle manufacturing, equipment research and development, and system integration capabilities; Xinjiang supplies low-cost green hydrogen resources, jointly creating large-scale hydrogen usage demonstration scenarios; Chengdu specializes in electrolyzers and hydrogen production equipment research and development, while Chongqing's strengths lie in fuel cell vehicle manufacturing, storage and transportation equipment manufacturing, and industrial application scenarios.
By 2030, the annual production of green hydrogen in this city cluster is planned to exceed 500,000 tons, with industrial by-product hydrogen capacity stabilizing at 400,000 tons; a green hydrogen coupled circulation demonstration zone will be established, 24 industrial hydrogen projects will be implemented, and 496,000 tons of clean hydrogen will be consumed annually; the 'Thousand-Mile Hydrogen Corridor' will reach a total length of 3,200 kilometers, the number of fuel cell vehicles will exceed 3,900, and the number of hydrogen refueling stations will increase to 71.
This pilot aims to explore the establishment of cross-regional green hydrogen traceability and carbon footprint identification rules, opening a market channel for the commercialization of green hydrogen emission reductions, and providing a reference model for the coordinated development of hydrogen energy in other domestic 'resource-based manufacturing' city clusters.
[Source: Chongqing Daily]
[Editor: Xiao Neng]
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