多用户绿电直连项目申报启动!石家庄钢铁、石化、零碳园区等迎来绿电利用新机遇The multi-user green electricity direct connection project application has started! Shijiazhuang Steel, Petrochemical, and Zero-Carbon Parks are ushering in new opportunities for green electricity utilization.

近日,河北省发展改革委印发《关于开展多用户绿电直连有关要求及项目申报工作的通知》(以下简称《通知》),在原有绿电直连政策基础上细化申报、建设与管理规则,常态化受理项目申报。此举精准对接工业低碳发展需求,将为石家庄钢铁、石化等重点产业及零碳园区、特色产业集群等带来绿电利用新机遇,促进新能源就近就地消纳,更好满足能源绿色低碳转型需求,加快推动新型能源强市建设。
所谓多用户绿电直连,是指风电、太阳能发电、生物质发电等新能源发电不直接接入公共电网,通过专用线路和变电设施向多个用户供给绿电,实现供给电量清晰溯源和分配的模式。其中,多用户指多个不同法人实体,不包括居民和农业用户。多用户绿电直连项目按照是否接入公共电网分为并网型和离网型两类,电源与负荷优先在同一市级行政区域范围内布局。
《通知》重点支持钢铁、石化、建材、装备、算力、交通、绿氢、煤电等重点行业及省级特色产业集群申报,符合条件的新建、存量负荷均可参与申报。其中,新建负荷配套新能源申报,需完成核准备案,并取得环评、能评或建设用地批复手续。
存量负荷方面,单用户绿电直连项目可吸纳新增或合规存量负荷,扩容改造为多用户项目;钢铁、水泥、数据中心、锂电池制造等有绿电消费硬性要求企业,万吨标煤以上重点用能单位、年度排放2.6万吨二氧化碳当量重点碳排放企业,出口外向型企业及其上下游主体,工业园区、零碳园区、增量配电网负荷,均可依托周边新能源资源谋划项目。
记者注意到,此举对于石家庄而言利好面广。全市拥有石钢、敬业等钢铁龙头企业,循环化工园区重点发展化工新材料、氢能源等新兴产业,石家庄高新区、石家庄装备制造产业园、石家庄经开区、鹿泉经开区等入选河北省首批零碳园区,还有一批重点用能、高碳排放及外向型出口企业,均符合申报方向。
《通知》明确,市级能源主管部门牵头负责对区域项目的组织谋划。项目应按照“以荷定源”原则合理规划新能源装机规模,项目整体年自发自用电量占总可用发电量的比例不低于60%,占总用电量的比例不低于30%、2030年前不低于35%,并网型项目上网电量占总可用发电量比例需不超过20%。
项目实行“成熟一个、上报一个”常态化申报。项目应按规划统筹推进、协同建设,合理安排建设时序,涉及新增负荷的,负荷应与电源、直连工程、储能(如有)等按照整体方案统一建设,原则上同步或等比例建成投运,投资主体需自行承担弃电风险;涉及存量负荷的,电源与直连工程应在项目批复后1年内开工,3年内投运。
业内认为,多用户绿电直连有助于提升绿电就地消纳水平,降低企业用能成本与碳排放,为石家庄钢铁、石化等重点产业绿色转型提供新路径,也将进一步激发周边新能源资源开发与利用活力。
Recently, the Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the "Notice on Carrying Out Relevant Requirements and Project Application Work for Multi-User Green Power Direct Connection" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). Based on the original green power direct connection policy, it further details the rules for application, construction, and management, and regularly accepts project applications. This move precisely aligns with the low-carbon development needs of the industry, bringing new opportunities for green power use to key industries such as Shijiazhuang steel and petrochemicals, as well as zero-carbon parks and specialty industrial clusters. It promotes nearby and on-site consumption of renewable energy, better meets the needs of green and low-carbon energy transition, and accelerates the construction of a renewable energy-strong city.
So-called multi-user green power direct connection refers to a mode in which renewable energy generation such as wind power, solar power, and biomass power is not directly connected to the public power grid, but supplies green electricity to multiple users through dedicated lines and substation facilities, ensuring clear traceability and allocation of the supplied electricity. Here, "multiple users" refers to multiple different legal entities and does not include residential or agricultural users. Multi-user green power direct connection projects are classified into grid-connected and off-grid types based on whether they are connected to the public power grid, with power sources and loads preferentially deployed within the same municipal administrative region.
The "Notice" focuses on supporting key industries such as steel, petrochemicals, building materials, equipment, computing power, transportation, green hydrogen, and coal power, as well as provincial-level characteristic industrial clusters in their applications. Both new and existing loads that meet the conditions can participate in the application. Among them, applications for new loads accompanied by renewable energy projects must complete approval and filing, and obtain environmental assessment, energy assessment, or construction land approval procedures.
For existing loads, single-user green power direct connection projects can accommodate new or compliant existing loads, and expansion or transformation can be converted into multi-user projects. Enterprises with mandatory green power consumption requirements, such as steel, cement, data centers, lithium battery manufacturing, key energy consumption units with standard coal consumption above 10,000 tons, key carbon-emitting enterprises with annual emissions of 26,000 tons of CO₂ equivalent, export-oriented enterprises and their upstream and downstream entities, industrial parks, zero-carbon parks, and incremental distribution network loads, can all plan projects based on surrounding renewable energy resources.
The reporter noted that this move brings broad benefits to Shijiazhuang. The city is home to leading steel companies such as Shigang and Jingye. The circular chemical industrial park focuses on developing emerging industries such as new chemical materials and hydrogen energy. Shijiazhuang High-tech Zone, Shijiazhuang Equipment Manufacturing Industrial Park, Shijiazhuang Economic Development Zone, and Luquan Economic Development Zone have been selected as the first batch of zero-carbon parks in Hebei Province. In addition, there are a number of key energy-consuming, high carbon-emission, and export-oriented enterprises, all of which meet the application criteria.
The "Notice" specifies that the municipal energy authority will take the lead in organizing and planning regional projects. Projects should reasonably plan the scale of renewable energy installations according to the principle of "matching source with load." The proportion of the project's total annual self-generated and self-used electricity to the total available power generation should not be less than 60%, accounting for no less than 30% of total electricity consumption, and no less than 35% before 2030. For grid-connected projects, the proportion of electricity fed into the grid to the total available power generation should not exceed 20%.
The project implements a routine declaration system of 'reporting one project once it is mature.' Projects should be advanced in a coordinated manner according to the plan, with collaborative construction and reasonable scheduling. For projects involving new loads, the loads should be constructed together with power sources, direct connection projects, and energy storage (if any) according to an integrated plan, and in principle, be commissioned simultaneously or proportionally. The investment entity must bear the risk of electricity curtailment on its own. For projects involving existing loads, power sources and direct connection projects must start construction within one year after project approval and be commissioned within three years.
Industry experts believe that multi-user direct connection of green electricity helps improve local green power consumption, reduce corporate energy costs and carbon emissions, and provides new pathways for the green transformation of key industries such as steel and petrochemicals in Shijiazhuang. It will also further stimulate the development and utilization of surrounding renewable energy resources.
[Source: Shijiazhuang Release]
[Editor: Xiao Neng]
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