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内蒙古唯一、全国3个全链条试点之一 包头氢能产业向新向优The only one in Inner Mongolia and one of the three full-chain pilot projects nationwide, Baotou's hydrogen energy industry is moving towards innovation and quality.

政策合规 · 产业扶持Policy & Compliance · Industry Support绿氢与氢基燃料 | 2026-10-09
信息来源:Source:中国能源产业发展网China Energy Industry Development Network查看原文 ›View Original ›
内蒙古唯一、全国3个全链条试点之一 包头氢能产业向新向优

氢能是一种来源丰富、绿色低碳、应用广泛的二次能源。作为未来产业重点布局方向之一,推动氢能产业高质量发展,既能培育发展新质生产力,也能为实现“双碳”目标提供支撑。日前发布的《新型能源体系建设“十五五”规划》提出,统筹氢能制储输用全链条发展。

2025年12月,国家能源局公布能源领域氢能试点首批名单,包头市成为内蒙古唯一获批的试点区域,也是全国3个全链条发展试点之一,氢能产业发展迎来重要机遇。

绿色制氢,夯实产业地基。包头拥有得天独厚的风光资源,目前已集聚华电、申能、国鸿等近20家头部及腰部企业,建成多个标杆示范项目。在内蒙古华电氢能科技有限公司20万千瓦新能源制氢示范项目制氢站内,6个巨大的白色储氢球罐十分显眼。该项目采用华电科工自主研发的“碱性电解槽+PEM电解槽”双融合技术,年制绿氢7800吨。

内蒙古华电氢能科技有限公司党委书记、董事王新宇表示,2023年12月,企业首次制出高纯度(99.999%)绿氢,并与北奔重卡等企业合作贯通自治区首条“风、光、氢、储、车”产业链,也和内蒙古金鄂博氟化工有限责任公司合作实现国内首家工业天然气掺烧绿氢。

高效输氢,降低运输成本。白云鄂博至包头市区氢气长输管道项目是国家能源领域氢能项目试点仅有的3个规模化长距离输氢工程之一,全长195公里。项目选用包钢专门研发的L360MH抗氢脆钢,严格执行GB/T 20801.5相关标准要求。

合理用氢,丰富应用场景。今年5月,北方稀土自主研发的“稀小氢”氢能两轮车在包头市面向公众投入运营,首批计划投放1000辆,初步搭建起固态储氢技术在民用交通领域的应用场景。今年8月又投放2000辆,主要在昆都仑区、青山区和稀土高新区。其自主研发的稀土储氢合金,体积储氢密度可达55千克每立方米,储氢容量约为高压碳纤维储氢罐的3倍。

据介绍,北方稀土将采取“分批投放、逐步推广、稳步扩面”的推进模式,年内将逐步完成累计1万辆示范车辆投放落地。制氢、运氢、加氢、用氢,环环相扣、接续推进,包头氢能产业正加速向新向优发展。

Hydrogen energy is a type of secondary energy that is abundant, green and low-carbon, and widely applicable. As one of the key directions for future industrial development, promoting the high-quality development of the hydrogen energy industry can both cultivate new productive forces and provide support for achieving the "dual carbon" goals. The recently released "14th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of a New Energy System" proposes the coordinated development of the entire hydrogen energy chain, including production, storage, transportation, and utilization.

In December 2025, the National Energy Administration announced the first batch of hydrogen energy pilot projects in the energy sector. Baotou City became the only approved pilot area in Inner Mongolia and one of three national full-chain development pilots, marking an important opportunity for the development of the hydrogen energy industry.

Green hydrogen production, solidifying the industrial foundation. Baotou possesses unique wind and solar resources, and has currently gathered nearly 20 leading and mid-tier enterprises including Huadian, Shenergy, and Guohong, with multiple benchmark demonstration projects already established. Within the 200,000-kilowatt renewable energy hydrogen production demonstration project station of Inner Mongolia Huadian Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Ltd., six massive white hydrogen storage spheres are very prominent. This project uses the 'alkaline electrolyzer + PEM electrolyzer' dual integration technology independently developed by Huadian Science & Technology, producing 7,800 tons of green hydrogen annually.

Wang Xinyu, Party Secretary and Director of Inner Mongolia Huadian Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Ltd., stated that in December 2023, the company produced high-purity green hydrogen (99.999%) for the first time and, in cooperation with enterprises such as Beiben Heavy Duty Truck, connected the region's first 'wind, solar, hydrogen, storage, vehicle' industrial chain. They also collaborated with Inner Mongolia Jinebo Fluorochemical Co., Ltd. to achieve the country's first industrial blending of green hydrogen with natural gas.

Efficient hydrogen transportation reduces transportation costs. The hydrogen long-distance pipeline project from Baiyun Obo to Baotou city is one of only three large-scale long-distance hydrogen transport projects piloted in the national energy sector, with a total length of 195 kilometers. The project uses Baosteel's specially developed L360MH hydrogen-resistant brittle steel and strictly adheres to the relevant requirements of GB/T 20801.5 standards.

Rational hydrogen use enriches application scenarios. In May this year, Northern Rare Earth independently developed the 'Xiao Hydrogen' hydrogen-powered two-wheeler and put it into public operation in Baotou city, with an initial plan to deploy 1,000 units, preliminarily establishing application scenarios for solid-state hydrogen storage technology in the civil transportation field. In August, another 2,000 units were launched, mainly in Kundulun District, Qingshan District, and the Rare Earth High-tech Zone. Its independently developed rare-earth hydrogen storage alloy has a volumetric hydrogen storage density of up to 55 kilograms per cubic meter, with a hydrogen storage capacity approximately three times that of high-pressure carbon fiber hydrogen storage tanks.

According to reports, Northern Rare Earth will adopt a promotion model of 'rolling deployment, gradual popularization, and steady expansion,' and is expected to gradually achieve the deployment of a cumulative total of 10,000 demonstration vehicles within the year. Hydrogen production, transportation, refueling, and utilization are closely interconnected and continuously advanced, and the hydrogen energy industry in Baotou is accelerating towards new and improved development.

[Source: China Economic Net]

[Editor: Xiao Neng]

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