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首页Home>政策合规 · 北美policy compliance · North America>美国能源部发布45Z清洁燃料抵免排放值请求流程 为新型合成燃料路径开核定通道

美国能源部发布45Z清洁燃料抵免排放值请求流程 为新型合成燃料路径开核定通道DOE Releases Emissions Value Request Process for the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit

政策合规 · 北美Policy & Compliance · North America绿色合成燃料 | 2026-10-14green synthesis fuel | 2026-10-14
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信息来源:Source:美国能源部替代燃料与原料办公室·联邦公报查看原文 ›View Original ›
美国能源部发布45Z清洁燃料抵免排放值请求流程 为新型合成燃料路径开核定通道

2026年10月14日,美国能源部替代燃料与原料办公室(AFFO)发布联邦公报通知预发布稿,宣布开放45Z清洁燃料生产抵免的「排放值请求」(Emissions Value Request, EVR)流程。45Z抵免额取决于交通燃料的全生命周期温室气体排放率;若燃料类型、主要原料或生产路径未列入财政部适用排放率表,生产者须向财政部长申请临时排放率(PER),而EVR是先向DOE取得排放值、再据此申请PER的必经通道。申请材料包括与前端工程设计(FEED)研究一致的工程信息/分析,以及填写完整的EVR表格。

与绿色氢氨醇的关系:DOE《45Z EVR申请提交说明》要求申请人填报「拟使用的电力来源与数量,并以符合45ZCF-GREET适用的能源属性证书(EAC)参数加以核验」,以及「设施预期使用的可再生天然气来源与数量,须与IRS/财政部依据45V条款发布的最终规则一致」。这两项把45Z的交通燃料碳强度核定与绿氢核算规则(45V/45ZCF-GREET)直接挂钩,为以绿氢为原料、尚未列入排放率表的新型电制燃料/合成燃料路径提供了申报接口。文件本身针对交通燃料,未点名绿色甲醇或绿氨。

时间口径:DOE新闻稿与官网页面标注2026年10月14日;联邦公报正式通知于2026年10月16日刊出(FR Doc. 2026-21217,文件签署日为2026年10月13日)。

英文原文摘录:"The U.S. Department of Energy Alternative Fuels and Feedstocks Office released a pre-publication draft of a federal register notice announcing the Emissions Value Request (EVR) process for the 45Z fuel production tax credit."

英文原文摘录:"If the fuel’s type, primary feedstock, or pathway is not included in the rate table, fuel producers must petition the Secretary of Treasury for a provisional emission rate (PER). The 45Z EVR process is the route through which fuel producers can obtain a rate value from DOE and petition U.S. Treasury for a PER."

英文原文摘录(DOE《45Z EVR申请提交说明》):"Source and quantity of electricity expected to be used by the facility and verified by qualifying energy attribute certificates (EACs) consistent with EAC parameters applicable to 45ZCF-GREET under the § 45Z credit";"Source and quantity of renewable natural gas expected to be used by the facility consistent with the final regulations issued by the IRS or Treasury with respect to section 45V."

配套原文:DOE 45Z EVR页面 https://www.energy.gov/cmei/45z-emissions-value-request ;申请说明 https://www.energy.gov/documents/emissions-value-request-application-instructions ;联邦公报 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-16/html/2026-21217.htm

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