美国能源部发布氢能与燃料电池技术办公室多年期项目计划 设2026年2美元/千克制氢目标DOE HFTO Releases Multi-Year Program Plan with $2/kg Hydrogen Target by 2026

2024年5月6日,美国能源部氢能与燃料电池技术办公室(HFTO)发布《多年期项目计划》(Multi-Year Program Plan, MYPP),作为该办公室研发、示范与部署(RD&D)的详细战略与规划文件,与《美国国家清洁氢战略与路线图》及《DOE氢能项目计划》对齐。文件按制氢、氢基础设施、燃料电池、系统开发与集成、系统分析、安全规范与标准等子项目,给出现状评估、技术指标与实施路径。
DOE发布稿列出的具体指标:2026年制氢成本2美元/千克、2031年1美元/千克;2026年电解槽系统成本低温250美元/千瓦、高温500美元/千瓦;2028年重型车辆加氢(dispensed)成本7美元/千克;2030年重型交通燃料电池系统成本80美元/千瓦。
与绿色氢氨醇的关系:「系统开发与集成」子项目明确覆盖「化工与工业过程集成氢能技术、聚焦于脱碳」,氨、甲醇等以氢为原料的化工场景属于该方向;同时氢的储运与载体分配是计划的基础设施研发内容。需注意的是,MYPP以技术指标为主,未单列绿氨或绿色甲醇条款。DOE后续官网说明,机构调整后由替代燃料与原料办公室(AFFO)承接,新版多年期项目计划另行发布。
英文原文摘录:"The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office (HFTO) today announced the publication of its Multi-Year Program Plan (MYPP), a detailed strategy and planning document that will help guide hydrogen innovation and research in the coming years."
英文原文摘录:"Specific targets outlined in the MYPP include the following examples: Hydrogen production cost of $2 per kilogram by 2026 and $1 per kilogram by 2031; Electrolyzer system cost of $250 per kilowatt (low-temperature electrolyzers) and $500 per kilowatt (high-temperature electrolyzers) by 2026."
MYPP全文PDF:https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/hfto-mypp-2024.pdf
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