IMO净零框架谈判重启 MEPC 84设立闭会工作组 拟2026年12月复会表决IMO MEPC 84 agrees intersessional working group on the IMO Net-Zero Framework

国际海事组织(IMO)海上环境保护委员会第84届会议(MEPC 84,2026年4月27日至5月1日,伦敦)就「IMO净零框架」重启磋商,近100个代表团发言,会议同意设立闭会工作组,在MEPC 85之前协调分歧、推动形成全球性措施。
背景:MEPC 83(2025年4月7日至11日)完成MARPOL附则VI修订草案法律文本,拟新增第5章,包含全球船用燃料温室气体强度(GFI)标准与温室气体定价机制;原定2025年10月特别会议(MEPC/ES.2)通过,该会议休会一年。按MEPC 84安排,两次闭会会议分别于2026年9月1日至4日、11月23日至27日举行,MEPC 85于2026年11月30日至12月3日召开,MEPC/ES.2拟于2026年12月4日复会。
与绿氨、绿甲醇的关系:框架以「从油井到尾流」(well-to-wake)核算船用燃料,采用零或近零温室气体排放燃料(ZNZ)的船舶可获得IMO净零基金奖励。按IMO官方常见问题说明,ZNZ的GFI一般不高于19.0 gCO₂eq/MJ,较当前平均值93.3 gCO₂eq/MJ低约80%;会议还安排了关于燃料溯源(chain of custody)模型的专题研讨会,涉及燃料来源与全链条排放的核验。可持续燃料认证、ZNZ认定与奖励机制是后续配套指南的重点,直接关系绿氨、绿甲醇作为船用燃料的合规与收益。
英文原文摘录:"Nearly 100 delegations took the floor this week to voice their views on the adoption of 'mid-term measures' to address greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ships - known as the IMO Net-Zero Framework ... The Committee agreed to establish an intersessional Working Group to resolve various concerns and drive broader convergence on a global measure ahead of MEPC 85."
英文原文摘录(IMO净零框架FAQ):"Generally, ZNZs have a GHG Fuel Intensity (GFI) of no more than 19.0 gCO₂eq/MJ, which is 80% lower than the current average of 93.3 gCO₂eq/MJ. Ships that adopt ZNZs may be eligible for financial rewards from the IMO Net-Zero Fund."
配套原文:https://www.imo.org/en/mediacentre/hottopics/pages/faqs-the-imo-net-zero-framework.aspx
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