欧盟RED III确立工业用氢RFNBO强制目标 2030年42%、2035年60%Directive (EU) 2023/2413 (RED III): binding RFNBO targets for industry and transport

《指令 (EU) 2023/2413》(RED III)于2023年10月18日通过、10月31日刊于《欧盟官方公报》、11月20日生效,将欧盟2030年可再生能源占比约束性目标提高至至少42.5%(并力争45%),同时强化交通、工业、建筑与供热制冷的分部门目标。
与绿氢氨醇直接相关的约束:第22a条要求成员国确保2030年工业领域最终能源与非能源用途用氢中,RFNBO占比至少42%,2035年达60%;第22b条允许在满足国家总体目标进度、化石制氢及其衍生物占比不高于23%(2030)/20%(2035)两项条件时将目标下调20%。第25条要求交通领域先进生物燃料与RFNBO合计占比5.5%,其中RFNBO不低于1%。
RFNBO定义经修订后覆盖非生物源可再生液气态燃料的全部用途,而不再限于交通燃料;以可再生电力制取的绿氢及其衍生的绿氨、绿色甲醇、电制燃料均在此列,是欧盟绿氢衍生物需求侧的法定依据。成员国须在2025年5月21日前完成包括第22a、22b条在内的条款国内转化。
英文原文摘录(欧委会C/2025/2983号指南引述第22a条):"Member States shall ensure that the contribution of renewable fuels of non-biological origin used for final energy and non-energy purposes shall be at least 42 % of the hydrogen used for final energy and non-energy purposes in industry by 2030, and 60 % by 2035".
英文原文摘录(欧洲议会立法观察摘要):"Member States agreed that 42% of the hydrogen used in industry should come from renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) by 2030 and 60% by 2035."
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